Canadian history is a lot of fun. There are heroes and villains, tragedies and triumphs, great battles and sudden betrayals, loyal refugees and long struggles for social justice. The interpretation of Canadian history may vary – radically, at times – but there are still core events from our past that every Canadian should know. Brush up on your Canadian history with the following timeline of important events.
30,000–10,000 BC
Prehistoric hunters cross over into Canada from Asia
circa 1000 AD
Leif Ericsson leads a Viking expedition to the New World
1451
The Iroquois Confederacy is formed (aka Haudenosaunee)
and so on for lots of rows and row of colonist events.
Yes - Ferguson's history is about the colonization and then confederation of Canada. It is so selective that the question immediately arises: What are all the events that took place and who are all the people that lived here?
So I found a Canadian history timeline about Indigenous peoples HERE. The Canadian Encyclopedia presents a storyline that covers the indigenous peoples and events. Here are samples:
NOVEMBER 30, -1 ARCHEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES Evidence of Human Occupation in North America
Irrefutable archeological evidence of human occupation in the northern half of North America, including in the Tanana River Valley (Alaska), Haida Gwaii (British Columbia), Vermilion Lakes (Alberta), and Debert (Nova Scotia).
JANUARY 01, 1450 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Haudenosaunee Confederacy Try Resolving Disputes in Lower Great Lakes Region
The Haudenosaunee Confederacy (Iroquois League), organized by Dekanahwideh (the Peacemaker) and Hiawatha, tries to provide a peaceful and equitable means to resolve disputes among member nations in the lower Great Lakes region
JANUARY 01, 1493 LAW “Doctrine of Discovery” is Decreed
The papal bull Inter Caetera — the “Doctrine of Discovery” — is decreed a year after Christopher Columbus’ first voyage to America. Made without consulting Indigenous populations nor with any recognition of their rights, it is the means by which Europeans claim legal title to the “new world.”
What draws me in is the Iroquois or Haudenosaunee Confederacy referenced in both history timelines. I looked it up in Wikipedia - it has an extensive entry on the Iroquois Confederacy.
But I can see that there are two different storylines about Canada's events of the past. And who writes these? Is the Wikipedia entry on the Iroquois another storyline from the colonist point of view? What might be the story from the Indigenous point of view?
I guess it is time to start somewhere - at Raven Reads with Canadian History Books by Indigenous Authors. It is HERE. It is time to find out what the Canadian storyline is.
Lilycrest Gardens blossom period has begun. Here are two from the field yesterday.
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