Gingham check is a rigid structure and I wondered how it came about. Only two tones - a bright colour and white in a square check. Usually it is a medium-weight cotton or cotton-blend (today).
Tthe name is so distant in the past that it is thought to originate from a fabric made at Guingamp, a town in Brittany, France. So the fabric is named after the town. It somehow started as a striped fabric when it was imported into Europe in the 17th century.
Today it is relegated to decorations in Michael's Craft Stores and country-style, but in the past it was the material of shirts, skirts, dresses and for kitchen towels.
I can't think of gingham without considering houndstooth checks. It too is a duotone textile pattern. It is more sophisticated with broken checks. It is traditionally in black and white. This is a Bronze Age pattern - 1500 to 1200 BC. It was famously found in the Swedish peat bog dating from 360 to 100 BC. In Europe in the 17th century it was used for woollen tweed rugs, outer garments and to carry lambs by shepherds. Over time it became a luxury pattern and Coco Chanel cemented that in the 1920s.
And doesn't that lead down the road to argyle, tartans, twills and tweeds? Considering more shapes, the beautiful paisley named after the Scottish town comes into view. |