It is everywhere "Merry Christmas".
"Why don't people wish you a Festive Christmas? And a Merry New Year? In fact, why is Christmas merry when no other occasion seems to be? After all, you probably don't wish people a Merry Birthday very often. You probably also don't hear many Merry Hanukkahs or Merry Ramadans either! What's the deal? Historians and linguists can't pinpoint for sure exactly why we tend to use Merry Christmas. The greeting dates back to at least 1534 in London, when it was written in a letter sent to Henry VIII's chief minister Thomas Cromwell from bishop John Fisher. Scholars also note the phrase was used in the 16th century English carol "We Wish You a Merry Christmas." That's from an article that explains the Christmas expression. A big milestone was Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. That was in 1843. But still, The Night Before Christmas by Clement C. Moore ends with "A Happy Christmas to all and to all a good night."
The article goes on to say that Happy Christmas tends to be used in Great Britain. Merry is associated with boisterousness and intoxication, as in "making merry." I remember that from Dicken's Christmas Carol, too.
I find the expression sounds as it means - cheerful and lively. That's versus happy which wants more depth of feeling - contented, joyful, satisfaction and fulfillment. That's a lot to ask of Christmas, to my mind. Maybe it wasn't too much to ask for way back then. I expect that was the hope of the christian churches during all those ages past. The result would be that by having a celebratory context they could reiterate the events of the faith's foundation. And the results would be increased commitment to the church. Maybe even contentment with the church.
In North America a poll asked Americans if they prefer Merry Christmas or Happy Holidays, it was almost an even split. Of course, they were asked "when they go to a store, which greeting do they prefer?" I guess North Americans will spend more time in department stores than in religious centres at Christmas. I bet all first world countries do.
We have ignored where the word Christmas comes from - because pretty well "Christ's mass" explains it. That was the 12th century. Adding Merry to it brings out the celebration aspects to my mind. |