Showing posts with label stars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stars. Show all posts

Thursday, January 2, 2025

Jan 2 2025 - The Stars are Out

 

The stars will be out in January.  On January 13th is a lunar eclipse and the moon will look like it is passing in front of Mars.  All through January there will be planets shining brightly in the sky a few hours after sunset.  That's good news for those of us who really enjoyed the solar eclipse.  

No solar eclipse, though, like last year's. There is one on March 29 2025 that will be viewable in eastern Canada, maybe some in Toronto/Niagara.  So let's be hopeful.

 Here the screenshot of the interactive map for tracing the path of the solar eclipses up until 2030.  
 
The lunar eclipse in March is known as a Blood Moon eclipse. "For a whopping 65 minutes, the full moon will pass through Earth’s inner shadow — its umbra — and turn a weird-looking reddish color. During totality, the moon’s crimson glow will dominate the sky, making it a must-see event if the skies are clear. Observers across Europe will only catch a glimpse of the eclipse during moonset."

The March 29th solar eclipse is a sunrise occurrence.  It will be viewable in parts of eastern North American and Europe.  Maine and Quebec will see the sun rise as a crescent with two "horns" visible on the horizon.  I wonder what that means. You can see the animation video HERE.  

So while not the excitement of last year, it is good news for 2025 in eclipse land.



How similar the sky and earth are - these cactus plants look like fireworks. 

 
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Thursday, December 26, 2024

Dec 26 2024 - Trade Me Time

 

There's a site called Trade Me and a New Zealand newspaper says (at 4:33pm 26 Dec 2024) that more than 4600 unwanted Christmas presents have been listed for sale by mid-morning.  

A banana taped to a wall was among the gifts posted - not "THE" banana - he ate it already.  And how did it fare?  The duct-taped banana - believed to be an homage to the famous piece Comedian by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan, which recently sold for $US6.2m ($NZD10.98m) - had a top bid of $14.50 by late morning on Boxing Day.  The seller described it as "Unwanted Gift. Just not a big fan of yellow."

Other presents that missed the mark included:  a Christmas ham for a vegan family, chocolates for diabetics and petrol vouchers for someone without a car.

 
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Sunday, December 1, 2024

Dec 1 2024 - Fairytale Month

 

Glitter is the stuff of fairytales.  And December has turned into a star-lit month with lights and decorations in abundance.  People in Grimsby were so ready that lights were up by mid-November on many homes.  Even Niagara Falls started early - from November 16th until January 5th is their Festival of Lights.  

We have the butter tart trail in Ontario.  That's for summer.  For winter, there's  "The Hot Chocolate Trail" - there are 20 stops and over 30 flavours to sip and savour in Niagara Falls and the surrounding area.  Seems Canadian to me.
 
The Niagara Falls version of fairytale celebrations focus on the light displays.  There are 3.5 million lights on display in Niagara Falls with dozens of display installations in the Falls, the Parkway and Lundy's Lane.  Here's a screen shot of one of them - The Niagara Falls version of a fairytale walkway. . This one by Oreos is 100 feet long. The displays are described here.
 
 
One year I create the decorative urn display at the Casa Toscana restaurant in town.  It was a naturalistic display, and received such poor reactions that one patron offered to fix it.  So I went out and bought a lot of red white and green ornaments to bling it up.  This minimalistic displaya few years ago at the Niagara Falls Greenhouse would likely get a similar response.  This year, it seems to need a whole bunch of lights on the right.  What do you think?
 
Having a light festival at Winter Solstice is perfect.  It seems a bit of luck that we get to focus on such bright and sparkly displays at the darkest time of year. 
 
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Friday, April 19, 2024

April 19 2024 -The Speed of Smell

 

What is the speed of smell?  How far can smell spread? This is prompted by a bizarre dream I had.  There we were when an alien space ship landed nearby, and then there was an overpowering acrid smell.  The smell spread around the world extremely quickly.  How could it spread so fast?  Was it a weapon or instrument of the aliens? Were we going to die from whatever made the smell? 

The speed of light is 186,282 miles per second. The speed of sound is 761.2 miles per hour. If it was going the speed of light it would only take 0.13 seconds to go around the earth.  We wouldn't have time to ask the question if smell travelled as fast as light.

In  comparison to light and sound there isn't a set speed to smell - the speed of smell is dependent on the odorous compounds that make up the air - we would ask how fast does air travel in the air? 

Here is the article on the science behind the speed of smell. Let's jump to the fun comparison:

"So then, let's use Graham's Law to compare the effusion rates of two odorous molecules, geraniol and skatole. Gerianol has a rose-like fragrance that is commonly used in perfumes, and it's naturally found in geraniums and lemons. Skatole is a somewhat toxic compound that occurs naturally in feces, and it's thought to be one of the main causes of odor in flatulence. Yes, in one of the most high-brow and intellectual thought experiments ever devised, I'm basically asking which odor, under ideal conditions, you would smell first: a rose or a fart?

Gerianol is composed of ten carbon atoms, eighteen hydrogen atoms, and a single oxygen atom, which gives it a molar mass of 154.25 grams per mole. (A mole is a unit equivalent to about 6*10^23 individual molecules). Skatole, one the other hand, has nine carbon atoms, nine hydrogen atoms, and one nitrogen atom, which adds up to a molar mass of 131.17 grams per mole. Graham's Law says that the rate of gerianol effusion divided by the rate of skatole effusion will equal the square root of the molar mass of skatole divided by the molar mass of gerianol. In other words...

This means that the rate of effusion of gerianol is about 92% that of the rate of effusion of skatole. In other words, the speed of smell of a fart is faster than the speed of smell of a rose. Admittedly, that's all one hell of a massive approximation, but that still seems like the sort of information that's just worth knowing"

Let's ask the question:  how fast does a fart travel?  And the answer is 10 feet per second, or 6.8 miles per hour.  That's going to take a long time to get around the earth.

Maybe that dream came about from this picture I took a few years ago. I was putting images through that Watercolour Filter the other day, and this delightful abstract came out. Starry sky sort of theme.

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Tuesday, November 28, 2023

Nov 28 2023 - Authentic it is

 

Authentic is the word of the year by Merriam Webster. It is based on the most looked-up words.  The rationale for why it was looked up so many times is that it is hard to define and subject to debate.  It is considered a complicated word.

The other words in the runners-up list:  coronation, dystopian, EGOT, implode, doppelgänger, covenant, kibbutz, elemental, X and indict. And then there was deepfake, deadname and rizz.  

Impacting the decision is that wordle has become a popular puzzle and those pesky five letter words had to be "filtered out."  

Following this there will be banished words of the year - things like "irregardless" was banished in 2023 along with absolutely, amazing, quiet quit and moving forward.  That's from Lake Superior State University.  That should come out in January, that would be in the year that they would be banished.

I thought that gaslighting was the 2023 word of the year - the headlines vary between authentic and gaslighting as the 2023 winner.  That was chosen in 2022 for 2023, supposedly. Or was it?  The headlines vary on which year the word applies. 

There seems to be a dilemma over which time span is real, or would that be, authentic!

The star words are chosen!  This Christmas display was at Niagara Falls Gardens a few years ago.

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Saturday, March 18, 2023

Mar 18 2023 - We are such Stuff

 

Shakespeare wrote in the Tempest:  "We are such stuff As dreams are made on."  It turns he didn't originate the expression but built on it so that it became profound in its poetry. That's what Shakespeare seemed to do effortlessly. 

Here is Prospero's speech:

And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,
The cloud-capp’d towers, the gorgeous palaces,
The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
Ye all which it inherit, shall dissolve
And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,
Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff
As dreams are made on, and our little life
Is rounded with a sleep. Sir, I am vex’d;
Bear with my weakness; my, brain is troubled:
Be not disturb’d with my infirmity:
If you be pleased, retire into my cell
And there repose: a turn or two I’ll walk,
To still my beating mind.

Carl Sagan did the same - he turned it into this famous line: “we're made of star stuff,”  and he continues with: "We are awake for the Cosmos to know itself."

Which stuff - the newer parts or the older ones? One scientific team has found that oxygen being a heavier element was synthesized earlier in the inner parts of the galaxy than in the outer parts, and that means that because are are composed of so much oxygen that we come from the oldest parts:

“It’s a great human interest story that we are now able to map the abundance of all of the major elements found in the human body across hundreds of thousands of stars in our Milky Way,” said Jennifer Johnson of The Ohio State University. “This allows us to place constraints on when and where in our galaxy life had the required elements to evolve, a sort ‘temporal Galactic habitable zone’”.

 

This is another display at the Hamilton Gage Park spring show this week.

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Wednesday, December 23, 2020

Dec 23 2020 - Joe Biden Political Scientist

In this year of politics, it has just occurred to me that I don't know what the field of political science is.  What would I study?  What career would I have?  I find these career options:  business administrator, consumer advocate, corporate trainer, executive assistant, foreign correspondent, foreign service officer, fundraise, historical researcher.  It seems to me that the jobs are policy analysts, legislative administrators/assistants, political consultants,  political campaign staff, government public relations specialists.  One guide said that intelligence analysts come from political science graduates.  

And what about politicians?  Who among them have political science degrees?  Guess what? A lot of the U.S. senior politicians have them.  It would lead one to assume that these people planned for a career in politics:

Joe Biden.  Biden went to law school at the Syracuse University College of Law and proceeded to receive his J.D. in 1968. Before becoming a lawyer, Biden majored in both History and Political science at the University of Delaware.

Condoleezza Rice In 1974, at age 19, Rice was awarded a B.A., cum laude, in political science by the University of Denver. She obtained a master's degree in political science from the University of Notre Dame in 1975. In 1981, at the age of 26, she received her Ph.D. in political science from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver.

Hillary Rodham Clinton majored in Political Science at Wellesley College.

Barack Obama  he majored in Political Science with a specialty in international relations at Columbia University in New York City in 1981.

The full list in the article is HERE

Taking a reverse look - through contemporary U.S. Politicians, their degrees are listed in this article HERE.   They vary a bit more.

It is easy to find articles on U.S. topics, so I had to do more looking for a comparison with Canadian figures. More Canadian Prime Ministers seem to have law degrees than political science degrees.  But that could be the case in the U.S. - the Wikipedia entry for the U.S. Presidents lists the schools attended rather than the degree.


This is  orchard is at the corner of Lincoln Ave and the South Service Road.  Some of these ancient trees are gone now -  cherries and peaches  have a shorter life than apples, maybe 20 - 30 productive years.  I took this picture ins 2016.

 
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