How many genres of music are there? One article says that over 1,200 subgenera of music have been defined in the 20th century. The main genres vary from article to article, so I guess this isn't a scientific sort of classification, but a presentation of preferences. We can be confident that there would be Rock, Jazz, Country, Pop and Rhythm and Blues in the 20th century.. But what about all those centuries before? This list goes by date giving a name to a time period:- 1597 Opera
- 1600 The Baroque Period (1600 – 1750)
- 1600s Gospel Music
- 1750 The Classical Period (1750 – 1830)
- 1830 The Romantic Period (1830 – 1900)
- 1899 Ragtime (1899 – 1917)
- 1900 Blues
- 1920 Jazz
I think that this list might not make it to a musical encyclopedia. I expect it would take a fair amount of work to find a reference source, given the listings from google and bing are so varied.
The list is notable to me for this entry: 1600s Gospel Music. I never learned about that in music class in school.
Wikipedia says it is a traditional genre of Christian music, and traces to the 17th century. The first published use of the term gospel song was in 1874. But the great gospel classic, Amazing Grace, was published in 1779 by English Anglican clergyman and poet (formerly slave trader turned abolitionist) John Newton.
"Amazing Grace" was written to illustrate a sermon on New Year's Day of 1773. It is unknown if there was any music accompanying the verses; it may have been chanted by the congregation. It debuted in print in 1779 in Newton's and Cowper's Olney Hymns, but settled into relative obscurity in England.
In the United States, "Amazing Grace" became a popular song used by Baptist and Methodist preachers as part of their evangelizing, especially in the American South, during the Second Great Awakening of the early 19th century. It has been associated with more than 20 melodies.
In 1835, American composer William Walker set it to the tune known as "New Britain" in a shape note format; this is the version most frequently sung today.
This Florida sunrise seems to be appropriate for the song of the day. |